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How Much Water Does a Family Use Per Day? Sizing Tanks, Pumps and Purifiers

Herritech engineering teamUpdated 30 September 20263 min read

How Much Water Does a Family Use Per Day? Sizing Tanks, Pumps and Purifiers
Quick answer: International guidance treats about 50–100 litres per person per day as enough for drinking, cooking, washing and hygiene. A family of five therefore uses roughly 250–500 litres a day in total, but only about 10–20 litres a day of that for drinking and cooking. Size storage for total use and the purifier for drinking water only.
Key facts
  • Total use: about 50–100 L per person per day
  • Drinking and cooking: only about 2–4 L per person per day
  • Store at least 1–2 days of total use
  • A small under-sink RO covers a whole family's drinking water
On this page
  1. Quick household calculator
  2. Sizing the storage tank
  3. Sizing the pump
  4. Sizing the drinking-water purifier
  5. Frequently asked questions

Quick household calculator

HouseholdTotal per dayDrinking & cookingSuggested storage
2 people100–200 Labout 4–8 L500 L
5 people250–500 Labout 10–20 L1,000 L
8 people400–800 Labout 16–32 L1,500–2,000 L

Sizing the storage tank

Hold at least one to two days of total use so water cuts do not leave you dry. Tanks from our shops:

Current listed prices incl. VAT (updated 30 September 2026).

Sizing the pump

A booster pump with a pressure controller gives steady pressure to taps and showers; size by the number of outlets used at once. See how to choose a water pump.

Sizing the drinking-water purifier

Because drinking water is a small share of use, a home RO or UF purifier is small and affordable:

Current listed prices incl. VAT (updated 30 September 2026). Full range: RO water purifiers price list.

Frequently asked questions

How much water does one person use per day?

Roughly 50–100 litres for all uses; only about 2–4 litres is for drinking and cooking.

What size tank does a family of five need?

About 1,000 litres covers one to two days for most families of five.

Do I need a big purifier for my house?

No. Purify only drinking and cooking water; a small under-sink unit is enough.

How do I get steady water pressure?

Use a booster pump with a pressure controller from your tank.

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