HERRITECH VENTURES LTDDairy, vending and industrial systems

Home › Guides › Water vending

From Borehole to Water Refill Station: A Step-by-Step Plan

Herritech engineering teamUpdated 30 September 20263 min read

From Borehole to Water Refill Station: A Step-by-Step Plan
Pictured: H-TECH 1,000 LPH borehole RO 3-in-1 refill machine.
Quick answer: To turn a borehole into a refill station: confirm the borehole is permitted and its yield, test the water, install the right pump and a raw-water tank, add treatment (usually RO for borehole water) and a refill station with rinsing and UV, get public health approval (KEBS for sealed bottles), then run it with daily TDS checks.
Key facts
  • Borehole abstraction is regulated by the Water Resources Authority (WRA)
  • Test yield and water quality before buying treatment
  • Borehole water usually needs RO (salt, fluoride, hardness)
  • Raw-water storage protects you from pump and power problems
On this page
  1. Step 1: Permits and yield
  2. Step 2: Test the water
  3. Step 3: Pump and storage
  4. Step 4: Treatment and refill station
  5. Step 5: Approvals and opening
  6. Step 6: Daily operation
  7. Frequently asked questions

Step 1: Permits and yield

Confirm your borehole has the required permit from the Water Resources Authority (WRA) and know its safe yield (litres per hour) from the pump test.

Step 2: Test the water

A laboratory report shows TDS, fluoride, iron, hardness and bacteria. See how to read a water test report.

Step 3: Pump and storage

Size a submersible pump to the yield and depth, and pump into a raw-water tank. See choosing a pump and storage tanks.

Step 4: Treatment and refill station

Current listed prices incl. VAT (updated 30 September 2026). Full range: Water vending machines price list.

Step 5: Approvals and opening

Step 6: Daily operation

Watch: starting a water refill business

Cost of starting a water refilling business in KenyaVideo · 1:10 · Herritech Ventures on YouTube
Water refilling station equipment set-upVideo · 0:55 · Herritech Ventures on YouTube

Frequently asked questions

Can I sell borehole water directly?

Borehole water should be tested and treated to drinking-water standard before selling.

Does borehole water always need RO?

Not always, but most Kenyan boreholes have salt, fluoride or hardness that RO removes; the test decides.

What size RO for a borehole refill station?

Start from daily sales and the borehole yield; many start with 125–500 LPH.

Do I need a permit for my borehole?

Borehole water use is regulated by the Water Resources Authority (WRA); confirm your permit.

↑ Back to top
Get quoteWhatsAppCall