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Mineral Water vs Purified Water: What Is the Difference?

Herritech engineering teamUpdated 7 October 20263 min read

Mineral Water vs Purified Water: What Is the Difference?
Pictured: HTECH WATER REFILLING STATION (MUNICIPAL WATER) and 250 LITERS WATER ATM MACHINE.
Quick answer: Natural mineral water comes from a protected underground source and keeps its natural minerals; it is bottled at the source. Purified drinking water starts from any safe source (borehole or municipal) and is treated, often by RO, UV and ozone. Both are safe; purified water is what refill stations and most affordable bottled water brands sell.
Key facts
  • Mineral water = protected natural source
  • Purified = treated (RO/UV/ozone)
  • Both must meet KEBS standards
  • Refill shops sell purified water
On this page
  1. Mineral, Spring and Purified Water Compared
  2. Which Is Healthier?
  3. Standards in Kenya
  4. Selling Purified Water: Machines
  5. Frequently asked questions

Mineral, Spring and Purified Water Compared

TypeSourceTreatmentTypical buyer
Natural mineral waterProtected underground sourceMinimal, minerals keptPremium bottled market
Spring waterSpringVariesBottled market
Purified drinking waterBorehole or municipalFilters, RO or UF, UV/ozoneRefill stations, affordable bottles

Which Is Healthier?

Both are safe when they meet standards. Mineral water contains more minerals, but your diet supplies most of them. Purified water is cleaner of salts and contaminants. Choose on taste, price and trust.

Standards in Kenya

KEBS has separate standards for packaged drinking water and natural mineral water. Selling packaged water needs certification: KEBS certification guide and label requirements.

Selling Purified Water: Machines

Current listed prices incl. VAT (updated 7 October 2026).

Plan your business: start a water refilling business and water business ideas.

Watch: Starting a water refill business

Cost of starting a water refilling business in KenyaVideo · 1:10 · Herritech Ventures on YouTube
Water refilling station equipment set-upVideo · 0:55 · Herritech Ventures on YouTube

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between mineral water and purified water?

Mineral water comes from a protected natural source with its minerals; purified water is treated from any safe source.

Is purified water as good as mineral water?

Both are safe when they meet standards; mineral water has more minerals, purified water fewer contaminants.

Can I call my RO water mineral water?

No. "Natural mineral water" is a specific category; label RO water as purified drinking water.

Which water do refill stations sell?

Purified drinking water, usually treated by RO or UF plus UV/ozone.

Do I need KEBS certification to sell water?

Packaged water needs certification; check KEBS requirements for your product.

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